This week's knight of the week: "The Hepburn knights of Markle" - (I couldn't resist since I live on Markle Street) The Markle castle was originally called Merkill. The Hepburns were decendant from a Northumberland knight, Sir Robert de Hepburn (1200-1246.) Sir Robert was made first lord of the manor Newton. Sir Robert had two sons: John and Nicholas. Not much is known about John, who was born in 1230, but Nicholas was born in 1240 and died in 1294. Nicholas assumed the role of head of the family. Nicholas' son Adam was born in 1280 and died in 1371. In 1343, Adam was granted lands and castle of Markle, and were passed to his son, John (1325-1371) on 1363.
Upon his death Markle passed to his brother, Sir Patrick (1321-1402). It was this knight who saved Lord Dunbar from a wild horse and was rewarded by marrying the Lord's daughter and became Lord of Hailes castle, which included the lands and castle of Markle. It was Sir Patrick whi built the Tower of Markle in the late 1300s. In 1401 the Markle castle was burned. In 1402 the lands passed to his son, Sir Adam (1386-1446), who was knighted in 1424.
His son, another Sir Patrick (1412-1483), who was granted in 1453, the titles: First Lord of Hailrs, Lord of Markle, Sheriff of Berwick and made a peer in the Parliament of Scotland. He also rebuilt Markle Castle.
The Hepburns rose from vassaldom in the 1400's to become powerful Lothian Lords, holding the castles of Hailes, Markle and Waughton. Markle Castle was again burned in 1544 during the English/Scottish boundary wars, but was again rebuilt in 1588.
The rise of the Hepburns ended abruptly with the assination of Sir James. 4th Earl of Bothwell. Markle Castle then passed to the Steward Earls of Bothwell.
The crest of the Hepburns was a horse's head from the event when Sir Patrick saved Lord Dunbar from the wild horse.