"Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them."
                -- Bruce Lee

Author Topic: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons  (Read 17227 times)

Mike W.

  • Squire of the Order
  • Forum Acolyte
  • ***
  • Posts: 541
Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« on: 2014-03-11, 21:17:41 »
Various scenes in the Maciejowski Bible depict people being hacked apart. In this one particular scene (my favorite I might add) a guy is being cut in half and another is having his head cut open. I'm assuming this is merely an artistic representation of battle, but it makes me wonder if a sword in the right hands could really hew a spangenhelm, or cleave a man in chainmail.
D’azur à trois fasces d’argent, et au chef gueule chargé de trois étoiles d’or.

"The first duty of a man is the seeking after and the investigation of truth." - Marcus Tullius Cicero

Sir Wolf

  • He Who is Not to be Named
  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 5,389
  • i have too many hats
    • man e faces
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #1 on: 2014-03-11, 22:14:24 »
i dunno........ sir edward i think has one, who wants to wear a helmet and lets try this out....

Sir James A

  • Weapons & Armor addict
  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 6,043
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #2 on: 2014-03-11, 22:45:15 »
Nope and nope.

I do have a junk 16 gauge mild helmet I'm going to show how effective a mace / war hammer / pollaxe is on, with video, at some point this summer.

But steel won't cut through steel unless it's a fabled anime katana. ;)
Knight, Order of the Marshal
Sable, a chevron between three lions statant Argent

Ian

  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 2,994
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #3 on: 2014-03-11, 22:47:57 »
Most of the crazy feats of strength and martial prowess in illuminations are depicting heroes and biblical characters.  So just like today when we depict superheroes doing things not possible, they were most likely doing the same thing, showing a hero or villain in a story doing something a normal person knows to be the stuff of heroic fantasy.

A lot of these things have been tested out to various levels of accuracy and the general consensus is armor is very effective.  Don't expect to ever cleave a helmet in twain or cut someone clean in half (especially through maille and padded armor). 
My YouTube Channel - Knyght Errant
My Pinterest

Qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum

Sir Wolf

  • He Who is Not to be Named
  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 5,389
  • i have too many hats
    • man e faces
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #4 on: 2014-03-11, 23:09:01 »
hm that is a good point Sir Ian.

I have exerts from my 6th great grandmother's diary that stated that her husband split the drunkard land lord in half with a shillelagh after the guy had shot into the house killing my grandfather's brother and shooting her in the arm.... what would that mean? lol

Stanislaw

  • Rycerz
  • Yeoman of the Order
  • Forum Member
  • **
  • Posts: 79
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #5 on: 2014-03-12, 00:03:40 »
I agree with Ian's sentiments here.

Even though a lot of helms made these days are made thicker for reenactment battles, you still wouldn't be able to cleave through 16 or 18 gauge steel, let alone maille.
"Sword fighting requires heart; if you frighten easily, then you are not to learn to sword fight. The whole art would be lost, because the roar of the impact and the rough strokes make a cowardly heart fearful."
-Master Hans Talhoffer

Sir James A

  • Weapons & Armor addict
  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 6,043
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #6 on: 2014-03-12, 03:08:34 »
hm that is a good point Sir Ian.

I have exerts from my 6th great grandmother's diary that stated that her husband split the drunkard land lord in half with a shillelagh after the guy had shot into the house killing my grandfather's brother and shooting her in the arm.... what would that mean? lol

Sounds like more than the land lord was drunk :D
Knight, Order of the Marshal
Sable, a chevron between three lions statant Argent

Sir Nate

  • Nathan
  • Yeoman of the Order
  • Forum Acolyte
  • **
  • Posts: 1,702
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #7 on: 2014-03-12, 03:09:34 »
I agree with Sir Ian.
Nathan Phillip Max
Knight of the Order
"Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no evil"

Sir Edward

  • Forum Admin
  • Commander of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • *****
  • Posts: 9,340
  • Verum et Honorem.
    • ed.toton.org
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #8 on: 2014-03-12, 13:20:06 »

We also have to remember that descriptions can be highly exaggerated in general, and it's possible that some artwork might follow a similar pattern to make a clear point.

For instance, if someone were hit in the head with a sword, right in the middle, it might be described as being "split in half" even if the sword only penetrated an inch or two. Linguistic exaggeration I suspect has been common throughout human history.
Sir Ed T. Toton III
Knight Commander, Order of the Marshal

( Personal Site | My Facebook )

Stanislaw

  • Rycerz
  • Yeoman of the Order
  • Forum Member
  • **
  • Posts: 79
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #9 on: 2014-03-12, 17:04:51 »
A short scientific video on the "cleaving" of steel and iron:
« Last Edit: 2014-03-12, 17:05:14 by Stanislaw »
"Sword fighting requires heart; if you frighten easily, then you are not to learn to sword fight. The whole art would be lost, because the roar of the impact and the rough strokes make a cowardly heart fearful."
-Master Hans Talhoffer

Aiden of Oreland

  • Squire of the Order
  • Forum Acolyte
  • ***
  • Posts: 926
  • Let faith be my shield and let joy be my steed
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #10 on: 2014-03-12, 19:11:21 »
Well, these also may have been drawn by people who don't know what actual war looks like and only knows of the stories and has seen other pictures.
-"I raise not the sword, but the shield."-Aiden Max

Mike W.

  • Squire of the Order
  • Forum Acolyte
  • ***
  • Posts: 541
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #11 on: 2014-03-12, 22:29:16 »
I love how the artist chose to illustrate the intestines spilling out. They just don't illustrate Bibles today like they used to.
D’azur à trois fasces d’argent, et au chef gueule chargé de trois étoiles d’or.

"The first duty of a man is the seeking after and the investigation of truth." - Marcus Tullius Cicero

Ian

  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 2,994
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #12 on: 2014-03-13, 00:13:14 »
Disembowelment is my fav
My YouTube Channel - Knyght Errant
My Pinterest

Qui desiderat pacem, praeparet bellum

Sir Wolf

  • He Who is Not to be Named
  • Knight of the Order
  • Forum Veteran
  • ****
  • Posts: 5,389
  • i have too many hats
    • man e faces
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #13 on: 2014-03-13, 01:05:51 »
never ever eeeeeeeeeever an epic war....... unless theres impalement. there has to be impalement or its crap

Aiden of Oreland

  • Squire of the Order
  • Forum Acolyte
  • ***
  • Posts: 926
  • Let faith be my shield and let joy be my steed
Re: Effectiveness of Medieval weapons
« Reply #14 on: 2014-03-13, 01:20:03 »
never ever eeeeeeeeeever an epic war....... unless theres impalement. there has to be impalement or its crap

Other wise it looks like an SCA battle
-"I raise not the sword, but the shield."-Aiden Max