Within re-enactment circles here in the U.K. as soon as a youngster (male or female) shows an interest in combat they are usually given the chance to start with the basics under the supervision of an experienced combatant.
There are a few umbrella groups that set standards and guidelines for re-enactment combat all based loosely around a mixture of W.M.A. techniques, show fighting techniques and broader re-enactment standards.
These training sessions usually take place in the form of squire training exercises, and quite often in front of the M.O.P.s as a part of our event/show.
The first and most important things they learn are; acceptable target areas, correct attack techniques, pulling blows, and blocking/defense.
Of course it is of paramount importance that they learn how to "play" safely, but we all know that in such activities as we undertake, accidents happen.
When accidents happen ( as long as they are not too serious ) there are two main results;
1, The new combatant learns a valuable lesson by the mistake,
2, we all get to have a laugh about it and get chance to say " well you have at last bled/bruised for your hobby".
Their experience then goes into the oral history of the group and takes on an almost legendary status
G.