Since I've been on a Marshal knight theme, I'm again continuing it. William had another squire...
Knight of the week: Sir Henry the younjg king: Born in 1155, he was the second of King Henry II's sons. In 1158, at age 3, he was bethrothed to Margaret of France. The king recieved the pope's permisson for the marriage to take place in 1160, when the young prince was only 5 years old. He was crowned in 1170, and Sir William Marshal was chosen to train the young king as a knight. (So he was in essence a squire to Sir William.) In 1172 he was formally married. He was known as "The Young King" to distinquish him from his father. In 1173, King Henry II bestowed on his son John 3 castles, which the young king felt was his. Incited by his mother, he and his brothers started a revolt against their father. During that year he was knighted by Sir William, during the course of the revolt. The revolt lasted 18 months after which the King's sons returned to their father's rule. In 1177 he had a son which died at birth.
In 1179, he and Sir William Marshal went to France to participate in tournaments. (Tournaments were NOT permitted inh England until the reign of King Richard!) The most famous tournament was at Langy-sur-Marne, where 3,000 knights attended and which was recorded in detail in a manuscript. From this manuscript: "The tournament had started before the young king arrived. Once there the young king spurred forward with his lance to engage in combat. His lance was shattered and at once all came at the young king, who only had Sir William Marshal at his side. During the force of the assult, the young king pretected himself skillfully with his shield, but his helmet had been knocked off and the harness of his horse together with the bridle was pulled to the ground. William Marshal performed so many feats that nobody present had the slightest idea what had happened to the young king. History depicts them moving from tournament to tournament untill 1182."
In 1182, Sir William Marshal was accused of am affair with the young king's wife, and their companionship ended. In 1183, the young king again became embroiled in a war in France against Richard and his father. During the campaign at Limousin the young king contracted dysentery and soon died. Sir William Marshal was with him, and the young king asked Sir William to take his crusader surcoat (He had announced before he was going on a crusade) to the holy land. On his deathbed he asked to see his father for his forgiveness, but his father did not go, thinking it was a trick.
The young king was so popular that after his death, the people of Le Mans and Rouen almost went to war for the custody of his body. After his death his mother and friends attempted to promote him to sainthood. His father was said to have said: "He cost me much, but I wished he had lived to cost me more."
(There is a movie called "The Lion In Winter" with Peter O'Toole, however this was taken place in 1183, shortly after the young king's death. In the movie there was a brief mention of Sir William Marshal.)