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Author Topic: Leg Options  (Read 6950 times)

Sir Patrick

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Leg Options
« on: 2013-07-02, 04:53:07 »
So here's a picture of my kit so far.  It started out early 14th century, but I scooped up some some plate from Allen over at Merc Tailor before he went out and now I'm thinking of going more mid-14th century.  I'm hung up on the legs.  If I lose the ailtettes and get some spaulders, can I get away with splinted thighs while still using this sugarloaf?  The 14th century is so hard to pin down.
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Lord Dane

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Re: Leg Options
« Reply #1 on: 2013-07-02, 07:05:05 »
Looks better with the plate armor than with splinted. Just my two cents. If interested, I have a set of 16g stainless spaulders (14th century - triple lame) single jointed that I want to get rid of. Interested? 
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Ian

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Re: Leg Options
« Reply #2 on: 2013-07-02, 12:02:07 »
Here's an example of a sugarloaf depicted with schynbalds and plate knee defenses, dated somewhere around 1330



You'll note that the sugarloaf is also showing up along side cervellieres.

You have to remember, splinted cuisses and greaves are not a stepping stone between maille and plate.  Plate was established first and became the norm.  Splint was just an alternative that appears later.  Most of the splinted stuff you see on effigies doesn't really show up with frequency until close to the 1360s.  I think the earliest splint you see is close to the 1340's, and there's some ambiguity on when you last see a sugarloaf, but it appears they are less frequent post 1330's... so it's a possibility, but there's no strong evidence showing splint with sugarloaf helmets. 

If you chose a plate leg harness with schynbalds or cased greaves, then you're definitely cooking with gas, as there are tons and tons of examples of this in art.  Even then, the actual thigh defense is often not depicted that early because surcoats are still long, but I can say with confidence I've never seen splint with a sugarloaf.  As far as shoulders go, I would go with pointed roundels or simple cops, not spaulders.   Once you start to push the boundaries of what was used in possible combination you risk getting in to the realm of one of those kits that spans like 60 years instead of a tight kit that you can nail down to a decade.
« Last Edit: 2013-07-02, 12:10:54 by Ian »
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Allan Senefelder

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Re: Leg Options
« Reply #3 on: 2013-07-02, 14:49:42 »
Well I guess i'm going to have to caveat what Ian said with a couple of things. who do you want to be? The gear worn by the guy in charge will not be the gear worn by the guy working for him, often the guy working for him will be wearing gear that is older. Less money = less or older gear. Example the battle of Wisby fought in 1361 on the island of Gotland. Rebellious peasants vs the upper crust. The peasants came out on the short end, thier the majority occupants of the grave pits. Thier gear is widely acknowledged to have been 10-15 years out of date at the time of the battle, COPS over mail, many plate gloves riveted to leather and sewn to a base leather glove with cuff constructed from splints, widely simply refered to as " Wisby gauntlets " today ( which can also be found in some German and a few English funnery effigies from the 1340's ) but the folks with less money were still using it. This is a historical truism, money influences what you had to use. Additionally armour was expensive and therefor not simply chucked out because it was not " of the latest fashion " it was passed on. There are a number of " wills " if you will, lists of how the belongings of upper class folks, the nobility if you will were disperesed that show armour being given to retainers and loyal servants. The concept that you have to " nail it donw to a decade " is flawed unless you first decide who you want to be, if you want to be top of the food chain guy, that means something very different than man at arms/retainer guy, and a German top of the food chain guy c 1340 ( where head to toe mail, with minimal plate beyond head gear was only just becomming unfashionable ) will not be the same as top of the food chain French guy ( distict differences between northern and southern French fashion for example ).

As far a splinted stuff goes, it appears in funnery effigies/artwork mid 14th century, examples in church artwork later. There are references to it in a couple of early 15th century Burgundian muster notes ( mostly commenting on the dismal state/ sever lack of armour for the lower legs ). Theres a really nice set of mid 14th century splinted bracers that recently came out of an olf well in Eastern Europe ( where it was more common ) andtheres a thread with pics of them over on the AA as I recall

Lastly returning to " who do you want to be " another example. The Hospitaller fortress at Rhodes fell to Turk seige in 1522. For whatever reason, the Turks had little interest in the armour in its armoury and left it there where it was discovered in the late 19th century and sold off over the ensuing 4 years or so by several European auction houses to museums and private collectors. A recent book reassembled as much of this maertail as possible into a single volume and reveals somethign interesting. The assembled surviving contents of the armoury included breast plates and armets c. 1410-1430 to pieces of the latest Maximillian armour and armour elements from every decade in between. Much of the earlier armour had " working life " modifications do to it to keep it in service. This was a working fortress on the forefront of battling the Turks in the Mediteranian, they weren't hanging onto the older gear for posterity they were using it. Not the top of the food chain guys, the other guys. Who you wish to be is as important because it can mean something very different in a given decade depending on social rank/importance and region in terms of what you need to get.

Sir Patrick

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Re: Leg Options
« Reply #4 on: 2013-07-02, 14:54:35 »
So I'm thinking minor English noble. Not rich enough for top of the line, but not so poor he has to be decades behind the time. It sounds like cops are the way to go shoulderwise. Gamboised cuisses then for the thighs?  Full maille chauses out of the budget right now, but if I can use the gamboised cuisses, I might be able to swing some cheaters like Sir Nathan uses.
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Sir Gerard de Rodes

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Re: Leg Options
« Reply #5 on: 2013-07-02, 16:35:06 »
I`m sure this has been posted before but check this study out for some inspiration.
http://www.themcs.org/armour/14th%20century%20armour.htm

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Sir Gerard de Rodes

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Re: Leg Options
« Reply #6 on: 2013-07-02, 16:49:55 »
If you look at the brasses of Edward III and a couple after him, dated 1340, you can clearly see the dots on their upper cuisse. These have been interpreted as splint and ring armour. This is made by riveting splints and a row of rings ( like penny washers ) alternatively inside a shaped leather (or other strong material). These were often worn in conjunction with splint and ring greaves where the splints where on the outside of the piece.
If you look back to William Fitz William le Boydell 1275, his leg protection looks like it represents ring and splint greaves.....

I have seen a set of reproduced legs made as described and they are so nice. I am going to have to make myself a set to use with my knee cops/poleyns.

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